Technology and Science A Look Back at the Past Experiences

Advancements can scarcely be characterized as just devices; rather, they can be assessed on their own benefits, as the pointers of the advancement of the human progress and the proportion of people’s potential outcomes as far as science and progress.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Technology and Science: A Look Back at the Past Experiences explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the way that, generally, innovations should be utilized as an instrument for securing certain data or getting a particular outcome, they can likewise be presented as a proportion of progress, perceiving how these advances developed after some time. Surely, it is critical that after some time, various devices have been utilized for similar purposes; for instance, to convey data on significant distances, individuals utilized first pigeon administration, at that point postal help, at that point telephones; presently individuals use Internet for this reason. In this manner, innovations show how the mankind has advanced and can be viewed as a way to characterize the current phase of improvement. That being stated, it is inappropriate to accept that the main connection among innovation and science can be characterized as the one among hypothesis and apparatuses. Rather, innovation is identified with science as a proportion of progress. Committing errors is a vital piece of being human. To attempt new encounters and acknowledge whether the speculations that have been developed in the process work, individuals need to make certain strides, which not generally bring about progress. In this way, disappointment is an unavoidable and in any case significant piece of development. Nonetheless, committing errors without gaining from them doesn't prompt productive development; rather, it triggers significantly more issues. In this manner, it is critical to figure out how to break down the past mix-ups, just as the means that activated them. When lear ning the elements that foreordained the disappointment, alongside where a slip-up was made, one can drive significant exercises even from the most vile encounters in mankind's history. Identified with innovation, such encounters remember the utilization of atomic weapons for the WWII †or, to be increasingly precise, the besieging of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is inappropriate to consider the innovation of an atomic bomb an error, however; to have the option to characterize their ethical measurements, individuals need to comprehend what's going on and what is correct, which implies that individuals must not escape the issues that are customarily viewed as off-base. Rather, it is essential to have the option to characterize where innovation quits serving mankind and starts being utilized against it. A most interesting aspect regarding innovation is that it influences science, yet additionally various different fields, including economy, governmental issues, and finances.Advertisi ng Looking for evaluation on ecological investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a manner, innovation characterizes the manner by which these fields develop. With respect to economy, innovation can be viewed as an incredible way to support development and give the way to advance. For example, the idea of sun based vitality, which may before long become a piece of ordinary the truth, will undoubtedly shape economy significantly, perceiving how it will rehash the transportation framework. With the utilization of sun based vitality, the need in petroleum is going to drop, which implies that the current oil moguls will be bankrupt. In this manner, significant oil organizations will lose their authority over the transportation showcase; subsequently, the redivision of the world market is destined to occur, with the re-meaning of the organizations that have the significant effect on the world market. This evaluation on Technology and Science: A Look Back at the Past Experiences was composed and put together by client Chr0n0mancer to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

My holiday in Spain Essay Example for Free

My vacation in Spain Essay I have been to various occasion puts yet I have picked salou on the grounds that they were a wide range of spots to visit and heaps of activities. I went to Spain when I was 14 years of age, with my family. I remained in an inn called port salou it had two exceptionally huge pools all around. The climate was marvelous and the food was delectable. The primary spot we visited was the sea shore. Everything I could hear was the waves running into the warm sandy shore. The sand was brilliant and warm to stroll on individuals were washing and doing exercises on the sea shore, for example, volley ball and stream skiing. The best movement I recollect was the banana vessel. At that point we visited Barcelona zoo, in the zoo was an aquarium there were numerous assortments of fish and warm blooded animals, the ones that I recall the most was the tremendous man eating sharks their enormous bruised eyes resembled glossy stones I could likewise observe their extremely sharp teeth which resembled shards of glass. There was additionally an aviary brimming with tropical, vivid parrots screeching and wasting time in the trees. At that point we moved toward the reptile house and an assortment of primates. Facilitating the universes just pale skinned person gorilla. The pale skinned person gorilla was the fundamental fascination at Barcelona zoo attracting numerous groups. The following spot we visited was the camp Nou arena football ground, home to Barcelona football club. Barcelona football ground was gigantic holding 98,000 onlookers. We were permitted to remain on each level to perceive how high they were. we were not permitted on the pitch as they were a little gathering preparing. We at that point went to the exhibition hall to see all the trophies Barcelona had won. I was astonished there was a great deal completely positioned in enormous glass cupboards. Close by the trophies were each unit Barcelona had worn throughout the years. There were additionally footballs with Barcelonas identification on which had been utilized in defining moments. The last spot we visited was port Ventura a huge amusement park not far away from salou. It had one of the universes biggest crazy rides, and had numerous different attractions including appears, enormous play zones my sister appreciated. We went through an entire day there and didnt figure out how to see each fascination. The most flawlessly awesome piece of my vacation was the Barcelona football arena, beyond question the sizes was mind boggling. I likewise delighted in the historical center since I enjoyed taking a gander at the trophies. I couldnt quit taking a gander at the units and the amount they had changed throughout the years. In transit out we visited the blessing shop I purchased a Barcelona football and football shirt it was my preferred visit of the occasion salou was one of the most pleasant occasions I have ever had and a spot I might want to visit later on. at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point . at that point Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous area.

How To Write Music On Staff Paper Online

How To Write Music On Staff Paper OnlineAre you sick of having to make those last minute trips to the music store and then to write music on staff paper online? Well, I know I was when I needed to put some extra music on my latest concert. All of the other music store employees were so hard to get a hold of, that when I finally did find one, they took me for so long to even let me pay them what I owed that I just stopped calling them. Luckily, you can now write music on staff paper online and download it directly to your computer.The easiest way to get started with writing music on staff paper online is to sign up for a membership at any of the websites that allow you to. Once you have done this, you will need to download the software that comes with the membership. In order to get this software, all you have to do is head over to the website that you want to purchase it from and fill out the form with your credit card information. After the form is submitted, you will be taken to th e next step where you enter in your personal info.Next, you will be given a play list of songs to select from. For the purposes of this tutorial, I will simply go with the one called 'Greensleeves' which was on Broadway just a few years ago. After you have selected the song and clicked the buy now button, you will be asked if you would like to have a music lesson by email. If you choose to go ahead with the lesson, you will be asked if you would like to save the mp3 file for later use or if you would like to buy it and download it immediately.Once you have clicked the email lessons link, you will receive an email letting you know when to turn in your work. When you return to the site and click on the set time link in the email, you will be prompted to enter in the time of your choice. You will then receive an email after your session that will confirm the slot you paid for, a reminder of the time, and a link to download the song on your computer.I highly recommend manual parts becau se the auto parts tend to not have the sound quality you expect. To get a full note played, you need to know the timing for the notes. Manual parts on the other hand come with an audio track included so that you can practice along.Another great way to write music on staff paper online is to search for sites that allow you to write without a teacher. Some of these sites have large groups of like minded musicians who are willing to offer their services for a small fee. All you need to do is sign up and send in a portfolio of your music so that the group can evaluate you.I recommend doing some research about the background of the person you are using to write music on staff paper online. Make sure they have a record of professional music background and musical talent, as well as a valid proof of some type. With a good attitude and professionalism, you will soon be getting that music off of the website you are working with.Music writing is something that should be handled with care. Get the best results from your music by finding the right venue to use for the music.

Potential Energy Definition and Formula

Potential energy is energy that an object has because of its position relative to other objects. It is called potential because it has the potential to be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy. Potential energy is usually defined in equations by the capital letter U or sometimes by PE. Potential energy may also refer to other forms of stored energy, such as energy from net electrical charge, chemical bonds,  or internal stresses. Examples of Potential Energy A ball resting on top of a table has potential energy, called gravitational potential energy because it comes from the balls position in the gravitational field. The more massive an object is, the greater its gravitational potential energy. A drawn bow and a compressed spring also have potential energy. This is elastic potential energy, which results from stretching or compressing an object. For elastic materials, increasing the amount of stretch raises the amount of stored energy. Springs have energy when stretched or compressed. Chemical bonds may also have potential energy, derived from electrons moving closer or further away from atoms. In an electrical system, potential energy is expressed as voltage. Potential Energy Equations If you lift a  mass  m  by  h  meters, its  potential energy  will be  mgh, where  g  is the acceleration due to gravity: PE mgh. For a spring, potential energy is calculated based on Hookes Law, where the force is proportional to the length of stretch or compression (x) and the spring constant (k): F kx. Thus, the equation for elastic potential energy is PE 0.5kx2

Literature Based Essay Dreams and Reality - 821 Words

Literature-Based Essay Introduction Dreams and reality are two well-worn themes but they apply seamlessly to stories in this assignment, and they are part of a students learning experience. The learning for an alert student is based on seeing how themes drive characters and how characters drive plots. What one character in the literature (Topic 1) (Madame Loisel) deems unacceptable and even degrading is in truth a rich blessing to be cherished juxtaposed with what another character (Viktor Frankl) finds to be truly degrading and wholly unacceptable as well but is far, far more degrading and pathetic than what Madame Loisel experiences as she pines for more. The character in The Necklace, middle class Madame Loisel,  ¦suffered intensely ¦ from the poverty of her dwelling, from the worn walls, the abraded chairs, the ugliness of the stuffs (Maupassant). The poor woman, all she could do is fantasize exquisite dishes, glittering silver, and large parlors decked with old silk (Maupassant). In this story substance is replaced by style because Madame Loisel appears to have high social standing at the Ministry ball but she is not what she appears to be. In Mans Search for Meaning no one worried much about the hideously inhuman conditions they lived in, because unlike Madame Loisel, who wanted to appear to be in a higher social strata than she was, Viktor Frankl just wanted to stay alive in a death camp. Every man was controlled by one thought only: to keepShow MoreRelatedDreams And Failure Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1022 Words   |  5 PagesDreams to the Extreme Blind Reality People watching can be a very amusing, insightful, or judgemental experience, but rarely does one reflect on how his/her actions might be viewed in the eyes of another person. By focusing on the lives of others, people lose sight of their reality and create a blurred metal image of what they want their life to be. Their actions then follow this image and become more of those written in a storybook than the realistic reactions to the present. Steinbrink describesRead MoreThe Adventure Of The German Student1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe Adventure of the German Student Thesis: The relationship made with people in life helps one stay in reality and keeps one grounded in morals. If one completely blocks out society and get lost in their imagination it can progress into an unhealthy alternate reality. Without the support of friends and family one can dwell in an irrational state of mind. INTRO: I. Washington Irving’s, â€Å"The Adventure of the German Student† is a story about a young German student named Gottfried Wolfgang that travelsRead MoreHandicaps, Hardships, and Friendships in Of Mice and Men1362 Words   |  6 Pages The American Dream is a dream that everyone imagines to be picture perfect. The American Dream means having freedom, equality and opportunity’s to achieve the dream that you conceptualize to be right by you. In the novel, Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck did not want to just illustrate the American dream as being easy, but he wanted to point out the American Dream as being difficult too. Steinbeck made a work of art by composing a great novel to make the reader understand that life can be difficult andRead MoreEssay on The Failure of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman1480 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity. Out of that thinking comes the American Dream, the idea that anyone can ultimately achieve success, even if he or she began with nothing.  In The Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller uses the characterization of Willy Loman to represent the failure of his ideal of the American Dream.  Willy’s quest for the American Dream leads to his failure because throughout his life he pursues the illusion of the American Dream and not the reality of it. His mindset on perfection, obsession with successRead More Archetype Myths in Turn of the Screw Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes found throughout literature. In Northrop Frye’s essay The Archetypes of Literature, Frye suggests that there appears to be a relatively restricted and simple group of formulas in literature. These formulas or converging patterns seem to correlate with the natural cycle. Frye considers criticism that searches for these forms, â€Å"a kind of literary anthropology†(Frye,480). In the essay, he identifies the archetype central myth of all literature as the quest-myth. Using his essay on archetypes, TheRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Literary Analysis768 Words   |  4 PagesFormal Essay 2: Drama Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is based in post-World War II America where a man named Willy Loman has the hopes and dreams of becoming a well-esteemed, successful salesman. However, throughout the play, it becomes evident his pride and delusion interfere with this dream and having the model family. The playwright uses symbolism and several forms of irony throughout the play to deepen the plot and intensify the conflict, as well as further illustrate the characters. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Naturalist Known as Theodore Dresier Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesdisplays the idea of the â€Å"American Dream† in a completely different way in which no other author could do and as such it still stands as a very influential novel today. â€Å"He was the first to point out the fragile vulnerability of the facade that was understood to be the American Dream and to depict the awful but beautiful reality that supports the facade† (Johnson). The theme of the American Dream makes up the entire surface idea of the novel. Dreiser displays a reality of success that many have alignedRead MoreEssay on One Hundred Years of Solitude858 Words   |  4 Pagesworlds greatest writers, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez is a Colombian-born author and journalist, winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize for Literature and a pioneer of the Latin American Boom. Affectionately known as Gabo to millions of readers, he first won international fame with his masterpiece, One Hundred Years of Solitude, a defining classic of twentieth century literature. Whether writing short stories, epic novels, or nonfiction, Gabo is above all a brilliant storyteller, and his writing is a tributeRead More Essay on One Hundred Years of solitude869 Words   |  4 Pagesworld’s greatest writers, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez is a Colombian-born author and journalist, winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize for Literature and a pioneer of the Latin American â€Å"Boom.† Affectionately known as â€Å"Gabo† to millions of readers, he first won international fame with his masterpiece, One Hundred Years of Solitude, a defining classic of twentieth century literature. Whether writing short stories, epic novels, or nonfiction, Gabo is above all a brilliant storyteller, and his writing is a tributeRead MoreRomanticism and Realism: Examples of Mark Twain and Herman Melville Novels1398 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Essay Rough Draft Romanticism and realism are two very different styles of writings. They both came about in the 19th century. Writing through romanticism is a way to express your emotions in a deeper way, but writing through realism is a way to express your true feelings about how the world is. In Herman Melville’s Moby Dick he uses romanticism to express his point. In The War Prayer by Mark Twain, the speaker talks about the real aspects of war. Romanticism first came about in the 18th

The Negative Effects of Smoking Cigarettes Essay - 1525 Words

Smoking cigarettes can be very harmful to your life with so many health issues, such as heart disease, cancer and emphysema. Some people think it’s not a huge issue smoking cigarettes but it’s a great way to lose ten years of your life. You lose lots of money, a lifetime of health issues, and cause you to have yellowing of the teeth and bad breath .There is way too many health risks involved to start using this drug. Say no to cigarettes you will be healthier in the end then to continue on this wrongful path. It’s not that easy to quit smoking cigarettes, it can be very hard especially for many people who have been smoking for years. Many people are addicted to this drug because of the nicotine that’s in the tobacco, which is very†¦show more content†¦Although teens that started smoking at the age of 18 didn’t plan on getting addicted to this drug, it happens. Some say it would be easy to not start smoking cigarettes or just be in plain disgust. Many people don’t know how hard it is to quit smoking, until they have been there. I would know because I am a prime user of this product. I didn’t mean to get addicted but I was trying something new and trying to be cool, and there is no way to turn back. Words cannot even explain the disappointment on my dad’s face when he found out. Somehow the excuses kept pouring out whenever someone asked why I smoked; people didn’t like the answer I gave them. Felt badly for my grandma she was even mad at me to but I really could less. Even though I know the health risk that are involved I still can’t put down that cigarette. Before I started smoking I used to be one of those people who couldn’t stand the smell, seeing a cigarette, or even be around cigarette smoke. Also growing up I said I would never smoke and just gagged at the thought of putting a cigarette in my mouth. Even though I would like to quit smoking as a smoker it’s very hard to quit. If I don’t stop now I will end up in with cancer or breathing out of an oxygen mask with many health issues. There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesnt need tobacco the way it needs food, water, sleep, and exercise (Smoking). So why start smoking?Show MoreRelatedReason Why Teenagers Age 13- 18 Years Old from Different Colleges and Universities Engage in Cigarette Smoking Despite Its Negative Effects2166 Words   |  9 PagesEngage Themselves to Smoking A thesis submitted to the Faculty of St. Paul College, Pasig In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Research Nicole Therese Ang-Angco Caryl Marie Balagot Cara Dominique Beltran Sheena Sharmaine Estayo Julianne Rose Santarina March 2009 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING A. Research Problem: Reason why teenagers age 13- 18 years old from different colleges and universities engage in cigarette smoking despite its negative effects B. Objectives:Read MoreIs the Cigarette Tax Enough To Prevent Smoking? Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking cigarettes have negative effects on not only the people who smoke, but also the people around them and the environment. Smoking cigarettes lead to many diseases and negative health effects, such as lung cancer, emphysema, and heart disease. Second hand smoke can lead to the same side effects. However, the dangers of second hand smoke tend to be generally greater than that of first hand smoke, which is what the smoker inhales. Because of all the negative effects of smoking, the sale ofRead MoreA History of Tobacco and Smoking in America1174 Words   |  5 PagesEvery year cigarette smoking is responsible for 500,000 premature deaths (Nugel), you do not want to be just another statistic, do you? America’s first cash crop was tobacco. That means that tobacco has been around for a really long time. It was not until 1865, though, that cigarettes were sold commercially. They were sold to soldiers at the end of the Civil War (Dowshen). From then, cigarettes spread like wildfire, and it was not until 1964 that anyone made a stand about the negative effects of tobaccoRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned1012 Words   |  5 PagesWith no doubt, it is almost common knowledge that smoking cigarettes can bring numerous negative effects. Because of this, many laws and regulations have been brought up to ban smoking. Despite all the positive effects from abstaining to smoke, many people are still agains t smoking bans. The critics of these laws, see it as an example of the government interfering in people’s lives. Ultimately, there is no right or wrong to this issue. It comes down to balancing the rights of the non-smoker to breatheRead MoreThe Production and Sale of Cigarettes Should Be Made Illegal1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe production and sale of cigarettes should be made illegal Stanislav Philippov Writing 5 Peggy Armstrong November 18, 2011 The production and sale of cigarettes not only has negative impact on human health, it can even cause death. This is the main reason why the production and sale of cigarettes must be prohibited. It’s obviously a big issue today, some people, mostly non smokers, are against smoking altogether, while other people think that everybody has to have the right to buyRead MoreWould Anyone Engage In Smoking Cigarettes If Each Cigarette1326 Words   |  6 Pages Would anyone engage in smoking cigarettes if each cigarette had an effect written on the side, such as lethal, or fatal? Advertisements pop up on the TV commercials, in newspapers, and magazines that illustrate the reality of what happens when engaging in smoking tobacco, but yet people still smoke cigarettes. Some of these advertisements campaigning against big tobacco companies use pretty graphic and shocking images to convince the population that tobacco is just awful for the body. Health organizationsRead MoreSmoking I s An Addictive Habit That Has Been Killing People All Over The World1123 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking is an addictive habit that has been killing people all over the world for hundreds of years. About 25% of adults smoke and about 30% of all adolescents use some type of tobacco product (â€Å"Smoking†). Statistics show that the majority of tobacco users began as a teenager, around thirteen years of age (Miller). The human population is supposed to have innate instincts to do all they can to survive and extend their lives, but individuals still make the choice to smoke and may not take into accountRead MoreA Brief Note On Cigarette Smoking And Public1252 Words   |  6 Pages Cigarette Smoking and Public Cigarette smoking is one of the largest preventable risk factors for morbidity and mortality in developed countries. It is a practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis is burned and the smoke is inhaled. Nowadays many people smoke everywhere at any time, thus they obtain many negative effects on their health. Although, many smokers know the health risks related to smoking but they cannot stop inhaling it. ManyRead MoreSmoking is a Major Public Health Problem732 Words   |  3 PagesSmoking Issues Smoking is worldwide problem. It has been proved by many studies to be harmful and deadly. â€Å"In the United States alone, more than 440,000 people die annually from the effects of smoking. (The Effects of Smoking). There are several negative effects of smoking on the health and the environment. Health Issues Smoking is a major public health problem. According to the Surgeon General’s report, some of the hazard effects of tobacco smoke are directly related to the more than 7,000 chemicalsRead MoreNegative Externalities Of Cigarette Smoking849 Words   |  4 PagesI’ve decided to analyze the negative externalities that come from cigarette smoking, particularly the negative externality of second hand smoking, in which a non-smoker, therefore a non-buyer and non-seller, is still inhaling smoke and suffering from it. Worldwide, 40% of children, 33% of male non-smokers, and 35% of female non-smokers were exposed to second-hand smoke in 2004. This exposure was estimated to have caused 379000 deaths from ischaemic heart disease, 165000 from lower respiratory infections

Agricultural Scale and Corporate Agroholdings †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Agricultural Scale and Corporate Agroholdings. Answer: Introduction Milk production is known to be one of the most blooming rural businesses in Australia. There are numerous dairy farms in Australia that produce billions of liters of milk every year. However, in the recent times, due to modernization in industrial and production sector, the numbers of malls, supermarkets and other outlets for packed and processed foods including milk have tremendously increased. This has led into the deprivation of milk production and profit margin of many milk producing farms located in many parts of Australia. The following report is about the different issues that are faced by rural based milk producing farms and certain steps and actions that can be taken by them to deal with the issues. This has included different reasons that have led to the decrease in profit margins of milk farm owners. The farms owned by a fictitious producer named ArchiFarm have been considered for the study where the need for making production more efficient and cost effective has been foc used on. Moreover, the health monitoring process of cows and cattle in order to produce health and protein rich milk has been discuss along with the processes that are used in farm owned by ArchiFarm. Stakeholders and Drivers One of the most basic necessities of human in terms of food and nutrition is milk. The farms around any country have the objective of satisfying the dairy demands of that particular nation. The ArchiFarm has been involved into production of milk by automated machines from the cows. According to Cottle et al. (2016, p.389), all the stakeholders and responsible authorities have to work in coordination in order to make the production facilities work in a smooth manner. The major stakeholders and drivers of the milk production business are the Maintenance Operators, Transportation Departments and Contractors as well as Wholesale Contractors. In the Victoria based farm, that has strength of 2500 cows, has its own facilities for maintenance, care and documentations based services units. However, the other smaller production units consisting of 200 cows each located in New South Wales have to depend on external contractors to get the transportation, care and maintenance done. The overall process of milk production starting from milk extraction to refining, storage and export to different locations is a very expensive process that causes the profit margin to reduce by a significant value. In case of ArchiFarm, it has been observed that there is a scope to enhance the procedures at the workplaces starting from milking from the cows to transportation, where the processes can be made very cost effective. Moreover, this opportunity has been made use of by supermarkets and other stores that focus on selling packed and powdered milk at huge costs to earn tremendous profits that has made the functioning of dairy farms slowed down. As per Charmley et al. (2016, p.175), the catapulting of operations that are currently underperforming, it is very important to make the general public aware of the special facilities that a brand or company is providing and how it is beneficial for them. The farm owner is the main stakeholder of the dairy production business. Most of the profit is shared by the farm owners and the people working directly this department. The farm owner is responsible for the maintenance and operations of the mainstream milk production business. As stated by Wallach et al. (2017, p.47), the overall supervision of the work is done by farm owners. The ArchiFarm has been using the Precision Livestock farming for recording and financial calculations purposes. Moreover, the Precision Livestock Farming is also used to make every animal contribute towards better production of milk and its healthy living. In the modern time, the most significant challenge in front of the farm owners is to counter the threat that has originated due to the emergence of supermarkets and malls. Moreover, the lack of awareness among the general population has been one of the most important reasons about the people for not being able to know about the milk that be directly obtained from dairy farms. As mentioned by Nguyen et al. (2016, p.2854), advertising of products along with their benefits and positive factors of using pure dairy products. Hence, the management of ArchiFarm is currently planning for making the production efficient and reducing the overall cost. Maintenance Operators The maintenance department or the outside operators that take care of the maintenance in any particular farm are also among the major stakeholders that are involved in the operations of a dairy farm. The responsibility of maintenance operators is to ensure that the operations that are currently ongoing in the dairy farm locations are being carried in an ideal manner. Goulart et al. (2016, p.894) has opined that the cleanliness and looking after the infrastructure is being done as well as monitored by the maintenance operators. In addition, the health of cows and other cattle that are present in the farm is also looked after by the maintenance operator teams. This involves the regular checkup of animals for diseases and some other form of infections. The Maintenance teams at ArchiFarm are responsible for the testing of milk samples and keeping them separate as per their quality. In case anything unusual is detected in the milk samples that are produced, the cow is tested for any kind of disease or disorder. The quantity of milk along with its quality is constantly monitored for every individual cow. As described by Johnson and Wallach (2016, p.823), if a particular cow produces more than usual quantity of milk, the milk density decreases, which is not preferred by customers. If the milk quantity is less than the desired level of production, it is again a sign of degrading health of the cow. In order to ensure production of ideal milk, it is very important to focus on the food that is given to the cows. Apart from regular fodder like grass and other similar products, chocolates can be very helpful in making the cows produce better quality milk. The transportation departments are responsible for carrying the milk from dairy farms to authorized dealers and distributors. The farms located at both Victoria and New South Wales have signed contracts with outside suppliers to transport the milk to different locations and outlets. Currently, there are vehicles that use too much of fuel to cover certain distances. Hence, the ArchiFarm management is discussing over the fuel-efficient issue of the vehicles that seems to be a significant factor in the increase of overall cost of production. Wiedemann et al. (2016, p.886) has stated that the transportation vehicles need to be maintained regularly and should be replaced by new ones when old. In the current scenario, the role of the transportation department is to check that the operations are carried out is such a manner that the fuel consumption is lesser than its exiting value. Moreover, the ArchiFarm is planning to have its own autonomous department of transportation unlike its existing system of outsourcing. According to Rivero and Daim (2017, p.4318), having its own dedicated transportation department for any company is very beneficial as a huge amount of extra taxes and commission that is being paid to the outsourced business. Wholesale Contractors, Retailers, and Distributors Wholesale contractors are the people that purchase the milk in huge quantity and sell it further. The wholesaler is an important part of the Supply Chain and receives the products to be sold in wholesale from multiple producers. In the following case, the whole sale contractors receive most of their milk from ArchiFarm. In addition to the Wholesalers, the Retailers and Distributers are also very important part of the Supply chain as they have direct contacts with clients and customers (Taylor et al. 2016, p.599). In this particular case, it is being observes that the people are getting more attracted towards the different dairy products that are being manufactured and provided by contractors and manufacturers working with supermarkets. Hence, the involvement of retailers and distributors is very important in analyzing the reasons behind the inclination of people towards supermarket products. In addition, the different people that deal with direct clients and customers have to participate actively. The management of ArchiFarm along with all the associated distributors, retailers and wholesale contractors has decided to conduct a survey of people that prefer to have powdered milk over fresh milk and vice versa. Moreover, the reasons behind their preferences have been decided to be analyzed. Garnier et al. (2016, p.79) has cited that majority if the people get attracted towards the processed milks and other dairy products because of the looks and packaging. Moreover, the advertisements of products also play a very important role in making the products famous and preferable among customers as compared to fresh products. According to the Livestock Management, it is very important for the farm owners to look after the cattle in terms of their health and milk production. The Precise Livestock Farming methods are being popularly used by many farms around Australia. This includes the ArchiFarm too. The health levels and any sign of sickness are detected by some specialized sensors that are attached to the ears of the cows. These sensors make sure that the proper reading is given to the control and monitoring system related to temperature, pulse rate and blood flow pressure of the cows (Plunkett et al. 2017, p.187). In case, the cows are found with some infection and sickness, they are kept at separate cowsheds with some special care and attention. Proper maintenance of cattle is very essential to make the production more efficient and more deliverable as per the requirements. As per Taylor and Eckard (2016, p.489), the prevention of any disease by the veterinary doctors is a better and comparatively cheaper option than getting the cows treated when ill. Hence, an economic amount needs to be spent on the health care of cows in order to avoid the overall process more complicated and unnecessarily expensive. The breeding of cows is also very important so that the normal production of milk can be maintained. A cow should be made to deliver a calf once is a year in order to maintain the significant level of milk production. Milk Extraction The Milk extraction is done in the ArchiFarm with the usage of milk extracting machines. These machines are attached to the milk producing glands of cows and then the milk is sucked out of their body. The milk is then collected in a container and taken for further processing. The current procedure that is being used in milk extraction process does not include the testing of milk quality immediately after taking it out of the cows body. As opined by Jeyaruban et al. (2016, p.981), the milk processing needs to be immediately followed by the testing and purification process. As per the current process of milk extraction, it takes time for testing the milk and if any sample of milk is found to be infected or impure, a whole lot is rejected. This causes wastage of milk and as a result, the producers and farm owners have to either reduce their profit margin or have to increase the cost of their milk products. Hence, the management of ArchiFarm has decided that new systems will be installed in the milk extraction process. The Livestock Management principles and methods to detect any impurity in the milk will be used. As per Eady et al. (2016, p.221), there are machines that are used to extract milk as well as test the purity levels immediately. There is an inbuilt multi sensor device including lactometer that is attached with milk extraction apparatus. This helps the extracting workers and monitoring people to detect the purity level of milk instantly and reject the necessary amount in the early stage to avoid damage of huge quantity of milk. In order to ensure proper working of all the facilities at a dairy farm, it is very important to ensure that the supervision of all the works that are being carried out at the different workplaces are is done properly. As mentioned by Cerri et al. (2016, p.2598), the supervision of a dairy farm includes checking of cows health and keeping an eye on their milk production capacity. Moreover, the different aspects like cleanliness of cow sheds, looking after the infrastructure and quality of food given to the cows, medicine and other special care for the sick cows are some of the facilities that are supposed to be taken care of while they are ill. The supervision of all the work processes is properly taken care of at the ArchiFarm in an adequate manner. However, there are some amendments that are supposed to be made in the supervision techniques. The Precise Livestock Farming technology based devices are to be installed to the ears of the cattle. This gives early signals of all the possible internal details like blood pressure, body temperature and heart beats. Transportations through better means The transportation of milk from one location to other inside a country is a very complicated task as it needs to be done with utmost care and precision. As cited by East et al. (2016, p.7), there are some of the vehicles that have got very old and too bad for usage. The management has decided that these vehicles will be replaced and new vehicles will be inducted that has sufficient fuel efficient mileage. The cost that is spent on transportation of milk in a preserved container is very high that leads to the increase in production cost of the overall products. The new vehicles that have better fuel efficiency have to be I inducted in the transportation sector of this particular business. In addition, the discussion of initiating a self-chain for transportation that is autonomous from the different departments is under the process. Hence, it can be said that the implementation of Livestock Farming technologies in transportation is certainly going to enhance the efficiency of the milk that is produced in the dairy farms. The efficient Record keeping is very important so that the different parameters and aspects can be easily found and processed. Following are some of the records that are maintained at the control rooms of each monitoring team. Total number of cows at the Victoria Branch: 2,500 Total number of lactating cows: 2,100 Amount of milk produced by each cow in the farm every day on an average: 10 liters Hence total amount of milk that produced: 21,000 liters Cost of one liter of milk: 2.4 AUD Hence, Cost of total milk produced per day: 2.4 * 21,000 = 50,400 AUD Total expenses on facilities like transportation, storage, device calibration, testing per day Cow Food: 9,400 AUD Milk Extraction: 600 AUD Storage: 3,000 AUD Preservation: 1,000 AUD Transportation: 6,000 AUD Device Calibration: 400 AUD Average daily wages to all the workers: 6,000 AUD Total Expenses for everyday: 600 + 3,000 + 1,000 + 6,000 + 400 + 9,400 = 26,400 AUD Hence, daily profit for ArchiFarm: 50,400 26,400 = 24,000 AUD In case there are some cows that need medical attention, there will be separate expenses for the cows. Average cost for medical attention for one cow: 1,200 AUD Let us consider that there are 10 cows that are sick from the lot of lactating cows. Hence, reduction in milk production: 10 * 10 = 100 liters Expenses behind cows for medical attention: 1,200 * 10 = 12,000 Hence, reduction in production sale: 100 * 2.4 = 240 AUD Total reduction = 12,000 + 240 = 12,240 AUD Final value of daily profit in case there are 10 ill cows among the lactating cows: 24,000 12,240 = 11,760 AUD It can be seen that the profit margin has tremendously decreased from 24,000 AUD to just 11,760 AUD per day. These are the essential records that are kept using the Precise Livestock Farming software. The best thing about this technique of recordkeeping is that the only thing a user needs to do is to enter the data inside the required spaces (Wiedemann et al. 2016, p.128). The calculations are automatically done and the important notifications are automatically displayed on the screen Business Processes It has been observed in the above calculations that the deprivation in the health of cows lead to the reduction of milk production by a tremendous scale. Hence, the management of ArchiFarm has decided to monitor the health of cows using advanced methods of health monitoring of cattle. According to Hayes et al. (2016, p.906), there are certain techniques used in Precise Livestock Farming that can predict the condition of cows in the upcoming few days. This helps the farm owners to take precautionary steps to ensure that the cattles health is taken care of well before time so that the quality and quantity of milk is not hampered. The milk testing and preservation has to be very precisely done so that the different types of germs and bacteria that are present in milk can be removed. As per Greiner (2016, p.19), one of the most important process to do this is the pasteurization. In this particular process, milk is heated to its boiling temperature and then cooled down to just above its freezing point. This sudden change in the temperature and internal configuration of milk does not give the bacteria to reproduce. This further helps the process of preserving go smoother. If the milk is properly pasteurized, it is very easy for the workers to store it for a longer time and transport it to different locations around the country. Moreover, the different milk products can be made out of the pasteurized milk in a much easier manner than by any other means. Contract Supply and Dealing The most important part for enhancing the business as per the current scenario is the contract supply and dealing with other vendors. The different vendors that are associated with the ArchiFarm in terms of business and profits need to come together and study as well as analyze the market conditions very precisely. As stated by Young et al. (2016, p.827), the careful analysis of all the aspects that maneuver the market conditions make it very easy for the farm owners to predict the amount of sale that is likely to happen. In addition to this, the advertising of the fresh and pure milk products is also very important. This will help the common population know more about the different benefits that they are going to experience if they purchase milk from farms instead of supermarkets. The deals with contractors need to be made very carefully so that the terms and conditions of any contract are significantly in favor of both the parties. In order to ensure the sustainable growth of this business, it is very important for the management level authorities to find the areas that can possibly underperform along with their possible alternatives. This is an important part of the marketing strategy as this helps the owners, dealers and other stakeholders to analyze the risks and make their strategies flexible as per the requirements (Eady et al. 2016, p.227). Moreover, the cost effectiveness of the complete process can be ensured by reducing unnecessary wastage of funds in areas like using old vehicles, outdated machines and heavy software for operations. The ArchiFarm also needs to keep in mind the Livestock management techniques and fundamentals to maintain a sustainable growth to its organization. In addition, the company has to e very careful about the packaging and some possible discounts for ensuring that maximum possible customers are attracted towards their products. The manufacturing and selling of different varieties of milk products also needs to be done along with attractive packaging. This includes the making of cheese, butter, cottage cheese and many other attractive and healthy dairy products. The packaging should clearly mention all the ingredients used in making the products. Conclusion After the successful completion of the study, it can be said that the up gradation of the old techniques of cattle farming and milk production needs to be replaced by the new ones. The report has described the different things that can be used for making the profit margin grow without any kind of compromise in the quality of milk produced by any cow. This has included the different techniques that are likely to be used or are available as an option to be used by cattle farmers and dairy producers. The different stakeholders and drives that directly the firms have been mentioned here along the rules and responsibilities that are performed by them. This report has also included the different business factors and their profit margin on the overall business. The current scenario of the ArchiFarm has been talked about along with the proper alternatives that can be used for making the production more efficient as well as cost effective. The usage of Precise Livestock Farming has been done in order to ensure that the records are being kept in a properly organized manner. This has also included the different calculations related to the recordkeeping of cattle farms. Reference List Cerri, C.C., Moreira, C.S., Alves, P.A., Raucci, G.S., de Almeida Castigioni, B., Mello, F.F., Cerri, D.G.P. and Cerri, C.E.P., (2016). Assessing the carbon footprint of beef cattle in Brazil: a case study with 22 farms in the State of Mato Grosso. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112(4), pp.2593-2600. Charmley, E., Williams, S.R.O., Moate, P.J., Hegarty, R.S., Herd, R.M., Oddy, V.H., Reyenga, P., Staunton, K.M., Anderson, A. and Hannah, M.C., (2016). 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