Saturday, October 26, 2019
Paul Cronan :: Essays Papers
Paul Cronan Paul Cronan Case This case involves a corporate response to AIDS in the workplace. The return to work of Paul Cronan, a person with AIDS, after a much publicized law suit, led to a walkout of his coworkers. This case documents the circumstances which preceded the work stoppage. Analyzing this case from Paul Cronanââ¬â¢s supervisors point of view there are three main ethical issues to be considered: duty to protect the interests of the company, New England Telephone (NET); obligation to maintain the rights of the other employees; and duty to provide for the safety and privacy of Paul Cronan. There are ample examples throughout the reading to support identification of these three issues. It is evident that there is substantial interaction between Cronan and his supervisors in the early stages of his illness. Cronan contacted his first boss, Charlie Oââ¬â¢Brian, asking for permission to leave work for a doctors appointment on three occasions. Cronan disclosed his illness to Oââ¬â¢Brian on the third attempt to leave early from work. On his return to work he was instructed by his boss to see the company doctor. Later he contacted Oââ¬â¢Brian, asking to be put on medical leave. Months later when he was well enough to return to work he contacted his new supervisor, Richard Griffin, who informed him that he needed a medical release to return to his job. He also asked Griffin for a transfer to a less volatile environment. These examples prove that the two men were Paul Cronanââ¬â¢s supervisors and thus had to be concerned for the safety and well being of Cronan. There is evidence to support that there were other employees in Cronanââ¬â¢s department. When his illness was revealed co-workers purportedly threatened to lynch him if he returned. Later it was reported that damaging graffiti had been written on the bathroom stalls. On his return to work after the legal settlement he was treated like a leper by fellow employees. That same day, several co-workers filed a grievance with the local union protesting his re-instatement. The next day the workers walked off the job to reduce their contact with Cronan. Later several employees spoke of their fear of the disease and discomfort with Cronan. These examples prove that there were other employees in the department and thus the supervisors had to see that their rights were upheld, also. Next, it is evident that the supervisors were agents of the company. Paul Cronan :: Essays Papers Paul Cronan Paul Cronan Case This case involves a corporate response to AIDS in the workplace. The return to work of Paul Cronan, a person with AIDS, after a much publicized law suit, led to a walkout of his coworkers. This case documents the circumstances which preceded the work stoppage. Analyzing this case from Paul Cronanââ¬â¢s supervisors point of view there are three main ethical issues to be considered: duty to protect the interests of the company, New England Telephone (NET); obligation to maintain the rights of the other employees; and duty to provide for the safety and privacy of Paul Cronan. There are ample examples throughout the reading to support identification of these three issues. It is evident that there is substantial interaction between Cronan and his supervisors in the early stages of his illness. Cronan contacted his first boss, Charlie Oââ¬â¢Brian, asking for permission to leave work for a doctors appointment on three occasions. Cronan disclosed his illness to Oââ¬â¢Brian on the third attempt to leave early from work. On his return to work he was instructed by his boss to see the company doctor. Later he contacted Oââ¬â¢Brian, asking to be put on medical leave. Months later when he was well enough to return to work he contacted his new supervisor, Richard Griffin, who informed him that he needed a medical release to return to his job. He also asked Griffin for a transfer to a less volatile environment. These examples prove that the two men were Paul Cronanââ¬â¢s supervisors and thus had to be concerned for the safety and well being of Cronan. There is evidence to support that there were other employees in Cronanââ¬â¢s department. When his illness was revealed co-workers purportedly threatened to lynch him if he returned. Later it was reported that damaging graffiti had been written on the bathroom stalls. On his return to work after the legal settlement he was treated like a leper by fellow employees. That same day, several co-workers filed a grievance with the local union protesting his re-instatement. The next day the workers walked off the job to reduce their contact with Cronan. Later several employees spoke of their fear of the disease and discomfort with Cronan. These examples prove that there were other employees in the department and thus the supervisors had to see that their rights were upheld, also. Next, it is evident that the supervisors were agents of the company.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Samuel Beckettââ¬â¢s Endgame
Samuel Beckettââ¬â¢s plays are immersed in a post- apocalyptic, grey light that reveals only a barren landscape with a few stray survivors who are waiting for the end of everything. Endgame, like Beckettââ¬â¢s other plays, is situated in a minimalist setting which retains only a few disparate elements of the complex universe as we know it.The world of Endgame is one dominated by absence and emptiness, marked by the charactersââ¬â¢ allusion to the gradual disappearance of things. Despite the apocalyptic setting however, the activity of the world goes on uninterruptedly.Beckettââ¬â¢s characters are trapped in what seems an infinite postponing of the ultimate ending that would erase the mock simulation of existence that still persists. Although the end of the world seems to have already occurred, a form of life still drags on without any apparent closure or resolution. The essence of Endgame therefore lies in this lack of closure in an already dead universe. As the title of the play foretells, the text focuses on the ââ¬Å"final gameâ⬠of existence. This game is incredibly reduced, with only four human characters on the stage and very few other elements.Nevertheless, the game seems to be endless and the characters that play it are forced to continue despite their weariness. The game is nothing else than life itself, in its infinite but monotonous flux. The endless repetitions that mark the gestures and the speech of the characters are a representation of the game pattern. The pauses which often interrupt the slow motion of the act appear to be pauses that occur before a movement in the game. Critic Jeevan Kumar observes that the game in Beckettââ¬â¢s play is a metaphor that reflects life itself.In his view moreover, the game represented in the play is very similar to a game of chess, but which is characterized by absolute irrationality: ââ¬Å"For Beckett, a game of chess reflects life itselfâ⬠¦ But the game of life, unlike a game of chess , is quite irrational. Man is a being tossed in the absurd universe like a piece on the chess board, and his fate is as dubious as that of a chessman. â⬠(Kumar 545) Thus, Beckett makes recourse to the chess representation in order to portray life in its absurdity and illogicality.As in a game of chess, the characters are forced either to move only in a certain way or to be completely motionless. Hamm is unable to stand up and is confined to his wheelchair, without suffering from an actual physical disability. His obsession with being at the very center of the room is also significant as it hints to a fixed position on the board. This may also allude to manââ¬â¢s place in the universe and his relationship to nature. By contrast, Clov, Hammââ¬â¢s servant, is unable to sit down. Hammââ¬â¢s old parents are legless and live ââ¬Ëbottled-upââ¬â¢ in two ashbins.Position and movement are very important in Beckettââ¬â¢s plays, as they emphasize the human beingsââ¬â¢ lack of freedom. Life is seen as an entrapping and absurd game, which seems to offer no escape and no relief. The beginning of the play is already an ending, as Clov announces the approach of a finish: ââ¬Å"Clov: Finished, itââ¬â¢s finished, nearly finished, it must be nearly finished. â⬠(Beckett 3) significantly, what Clov announces is only the beginning of the end, a state where these two extremities meet but where there is no actual conclusion.As Hamm remarks later in the play, the end and the beginning are coincide, but, paradoxically, nothing begins and nothing ends while everything continues: ââ¬Å"Hamm: The end is in the beginning and yet you go on. â⬠(Beckett 78) It is this absurd waiting and continuation that is at the core of Beckettââ¬â¢s plays. Life is both a scene of nothingness and one of infinity, and it is this duality that drives the characters in Beckett to desperation. One recurrent phrase in the play sums up this idea.The simple fact of existi ng on earth is immutable and incurable: ââ¬Å"Use your head, canââ¬â¢t you, use your head, youââ¬â¢re on earth, thereââ¬â¢s no cure for that! â⬠(Beckett 78) Endgame therefore transmits the sense of absurdity and desperation in life. The endless repetitions and recurrent images serve to represent life like a game in which the players are trapped. The roles that Clov and Hamm play, common for most of Beckettââ¬â¢s works, are also significant. The two characters are bound by a curious relationship of dependency which seems unjustified.They are tied to their own roles and positions in the game, which cannot be violated. The game lacks a conclusion and therefore its meaning can never be settled. Life is a game where the human beings seem to wait for life to finally become life. The meaning of life is deferred until its actual ending, and therefore life cannot be lived as an actual existence but only as endless waiting: ââ¬Å"Moment upon moment, pattering down, like the millet grains ofâ⬠¦(he hesitates) â⬠¦that old Greek, and all life long you wait for that to mount up to a life.â⬠(Beckett 80) William S. Haney notes that this liminal world that Beckett describes, where we confront both the ending and the fullness of life is a fusion between absence and plenitude: ââ¬Å"In alluding to the end of the world and all of its contentââ¬âobjects, time, nature, food, colors, fleas, rats, weather, laughter, kisses, sun, sound, God, and so onââ¬âbut infinitely deferring this end, Endgame suggests the possibility of experiencing a fusion of fullness and emptiness.â⬠(Haney 48) Beckett therefore pinpoints in Endgame the essence of life itself, which is not a flow of events but rather a fusion among many contradictions. Endgame is therefore a representation of life itself as endless waiting of a finish or a conclusion. Through images of cyclic movement and repetition, the play emphasizes the idea of life as an endless game. Despite the minimalist setting, the atmosphere of the play is one that fuses absence with fullness. There are very few things remaining, and yet the scene seems populated.Nothing actually happens and everything seems to draw to an end and yet there is no closure, as the last word of the play is the verb ââ¬Ëto remain: ââ¬Å"Youâ⬠¦remain. â⬠(Beckett 96) Thus, Endgame portrays life as an infinite and absurd game of waiting, which claws man into its void. Works Cited: Beckett, Samuel. Endgame. New York: Grove Press, 1959. Haney, William S. , II. ââ¬Å"Beckett out of his mind: the theatre of the absurd. â⬠Studies in the Literary Imagination. 34. 2 (2001): 39-55. Kumar, K. Jeevan. ââ¬Å"The chess metaphor in Samuel Beckett's ââ¬ËEndgame. ââ¬Ë. â⬠Modern Drama. 40. 4 (1997): 540-553.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Final Draft
Football is a kind of sport which involves kicking a ball with our foot to score a goal. In football, the common skills include passing, tackling, catching and kicking the ball. There are some reasons why soccer has been the most popular sport in the world, including Indonesia. The first reason why soccer has been the most popular sport in Indonesia is because it is played on all levels. Soccer can be played by children, teenagers or even middle-aged man. Experts found out that professional Club academies recruit thousands of young footballers ââ¬â some of hem only five years-old, meaning children can also play football.Dry. Jean- Pierre Marksmen, a director of medical team in soccer, estimate that the maximum age for soccer players is about 40 years old. He added that this age is for top-class players who play in a well-known league, so for older people who wants to play soccer just for fun, they still can play but they shouldn't force their body too much. In Addition, playing s occer could also bring health benefits to our body which includes: lowers body fat, builds strength, flexibility, and endurance.One of Soccer Expert, Timmy Sutherland, explained that ââ¬Å"An increase in aerobic capacity allows soccer players to run farther for a longer period Of time. â⬠This means as soccer increases our cardiac capacity, it also improve our endurance or body stamina. He also added that ââ¬Å"As people get older, bone density becomes more of an issue. The repeated weight-bearing loads on the body during a soccer match are an excellent way to increase the strength of our skeletal frameâ⬠. In other words, playing soccer will increases muscle and bone strength. Soccer is a great sport for weight ass because it works your muscles in different ways.Playing soccer burns more calories than typical workouts because you ire forced to switch between using your aerobic and anaerobic energy pathways. Playing soccer burns for about 260 calories in half an hour. The refore, if you play soccer for an hour three times a week, you can burn 1,500 calories each week, and lose 2 pounds each month from playing soccer. Other than that, many people choose soccer as the best sport to play because it is challenging yet easy to play. As we know, it is hard to score a goal in soccer because we need to pass wrought 10 enemy players then shoot towards goalie to score a goal.One key thing in playing soccer is teamwork, in order to score goal easily, we must show a good teamwork and team cooperation, because compared with the one who play individually, we can save our energy and work as a team. In conclusion, soccer is the most popular sport in Indonesia because in soccer, running and kicking the ball, or even scoring a goal can burn a lot Of fat in our body and make our body healthy. For those who like soccer, kicking a soccer ball around is something that can be so addictive and they can spend hours ongoing it without getting bored. Final Draft Ethos pertains to ethical appeals; pathos relates to emotions and values; and lastly, logos communicates a logical appeal. Through the use of logos, ethos, and pathos, this paper will discuss how I became a member of my discourse community; which is my youth group. In addition, it will give you an insight into a large segment of my life. The first night was ever invited to join my youth group was during the fall of 2008. Sitting in youth group on Wednesday nights has taught me about God on a much deeper level and has helped me have a more personal connection with my Lord and Savior.Because have been in youth for six years I have developed logos by having a well-rounded knowledge of the Bible, and because of my level of experience. My youth group knows that they can come to me if they are ever stressed or concerned about anything, or even if they have any questions. Additionally, Robert and Leslie know they can come to me if they need help with the youth or setting up a game. Every no w and then, Leslie and Robert will plan a game night instead of teaching. It is during these nights that they usually pick me as a team captain because of my knowledge of the Bible, due to all my years in youth group.Now some naysayer might say that have not yet become a part of this discourse community, but this summer my youth group leaders believed otherwise. Throughout the years, have developed a strong bond with my youth group leaders. Because am one of the original members of our youth group, I have been there the longest along with my best friend, Andrea Camp-Valve. Traditionally, after a person graduates from high school, our youth group traders throw a party in celebration of their entrance into the adult congregation that meets at the same time.This year, for the first time since youth began, my youth group leaders offered my friend Andrea and I an assistant leadership position in youth, further cementing my ethos. Although assistant leadership positions have been offered to others before, this marks the first time it has been offered to someone our age. Leslie and Robert felt we truly know God's Word and could teach it if one day something came up and they had to be absent. With that being said, one of our responsibilities as assistant leaders is to share a message once every two months.Some of our other responsibilities include decorating the youth room; planning game nights once a month; and assisting in planning youth events such as lock-ins, parties, and any trips we may take. In previous years, I have attended countless mission trips with my youth group to Mexico. During these trips, I have had the privilege to pray and intercede for many families and children. On one of our youth group mission trips to Mexico, I went to a shelter for or orphan children with mental disabilities. This home is not funded by the government at all and has been able to survive throughout the years from donations and several volunteers.It was at this shelter where th e youth and I were able to help the owners clean up the grounds, paint fences and gates, and feed the children. Once I finished helping out with the outside work, I was able to sit down and color and read with these beautiful children. Although they were poor and had very little, was highly impacted by how happy the children were and how peaceful the atmosphere seemed. This experience helped me develop pathos by having some one-on-one time with these children and by helping the owners refurbish part Of the grounds.Over the past few years, I have been a part of numerous fundraisers that my youth group has held in order to raise money for the lower income families in my church to go on mission trips. At the same time, most of the money we have raised during these fundraisers has gone into donations we give to people or churches when we go on mission trips. For the past two years, my youth group has been able to raise enough money to host a summer camp or the children in Mexico in two different churches. This is a very large feat for our youth to have been able to achieve.It takes countless hours and a willing staff to prepare all the decorations, games, toys, and prizes we hand out during Vacation Bible School. Even after everything has been made and prepped, we still have to load it all in several vans and drive it all the way down to Mexico. Last year, I had the privilege to go and share the Gospel with over 200 children and teenagers. The amount of prizes for the kids that were donated to our church was overwhelming. Even though we did BBS for two very large churches, we had enough prizes for all the kids to receive at least three toys per person.These kids are extremely poor, therefore for them to have received these toys was an incredible blessing to them. During BBS, we were also able to feed all the kids and make sure they went home full; sadly, for most of these kids, that meal we gave them was the only thing they would eat that day. Cannot stress enough just how poor these children are, and yet, they are tremendously happy. It is quite unbelievable to see heir need and yet none of them complain about anything, while here in America, we have everything and still complain if it is too hot in a building with air conditioning.This helped me develop the pathos aspect by highlighting these mission trips and visiting said orphanages and underprivileged individuals. Being a member of my youth group has helped me mature and grow in so many ways. It has opened my eyes to see the world in a completely different perspective. My youth group has always been there with me through thick and thin; not one time have I ever felt rejected by them. Lastly, it has taught me about God and how much He wants to have a personal relationship with me.Because of my youth group, have the best group of friends I could imagine; all of my best friends are members as well. I cannot wait to start this new chapter in my life as assistant leaders for my youth group a nd looking back on all the years I have been a part of youth, am truly thankful that God has put me in this discourse community. Because of ethos, pathos, and logos, have earned valuable skills that I know I will need for future endeavors. I can honestly say I am a proud member of this discourse community.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Data Analysis And Interpretation Example
Data Analysis And Interpretation Example Data Analysis And Interpretation ââ¬â Coursework Example Current financial crisis around United s Affiliation Current financial crisis around United s There are various factors that have led to the current financial crisis of United States and have caused a severe recession in the entire economy. The problems includeFall of the rate of profit: In the recent decades the rate of profit of the entire economy has been declining significantly. In accordance to the Marxist theory, there is reduced business investing and economic growth leading to unemployment, higher inflation and lower real wage.Attempt to restore the rate of profit: The capitalists are trying to restore the profit rate to its earlier and higher levels by increasing the general prices of commodities causing a reduction of real wages and retirement pension benefits as companies strive to maintain their budgeted cost and profit. Workers have been forced to work harder and faster on jobs and others been laid off to increase the profit and rate of profit. It is devastating because the economic growth is achieved at the expense of the workers (Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (US), 2011).Failure to examine the credit worthiness of borrowers: With the new mortgages securitization system, the appraisal of credit risks and worthiness of the mortgage customers is ignored because the mortgage ââ¬âbased securities are complicated. The system consists of thousands of the mortgages making examination of credit risks tedious task. However, the assessment is done on bond rating, which is not efficient as it is mainly intended to make more money on processing fees.The burst of the housing bubbleThe general housing prices stopped increasing and instead it has been declining. This has reduced the value of the securities linked to real estate pricing. Therefore, the house owners are unable to service their mortgage rates. As a result, mortgages have increased sharply due to delinquencies and defaults (Calverley, 2009).Search for the new borrowers: In an attempt to re store the rate of profit, capitalists are spending their much income on luxury consumption in order to find low-wage areas of other continents to invest instead of expanding businesses in their own countries. This has contributed to the financial speculative bubble as employment continues downsizing in their countries.Bankruptcy: Most companies are declaring bankruptcy in accordance to bankruptcy provision in chapter 11 that allow them to remain operating and renegotiate their obligations. As result, workers get exploited especially when these companies cut down their wages and other benefits (Robinson, 2012).There are many ways of serving the greater good that can be used to support the non-profit organization. First and foremost, one may decide to seek fiscal sponsorship instead of starting a non-profit organization of your own. This will help in applying for grants and receive donations prior registration as a tax free organization (Landskroner, 2002).If there is a non-profit org anization with similar interest as yours, volunteer can join the group to work together. This will help gain experience, learn and have real ideas on how to manage your organization in the future. A person may also decide to form or a charitable group to help needy. Charity can be a great away to support non-profit organization in the country.Opting to set up a donor-advised fund may be another alternative since one will be able to make grants to charitable causes of your choice. The small young foundations without difficulties can be formed by setting up these donor ââ¬âadvised funds. After attaining the social goals, one can become a social entrepreneur by starting a non-profit social venture with an objective to contribute your profits to charity.ReferencesCalverley, J. (2009). When bubbles burst surviving the financial fallout. London: Nicholas Brealey Pub.Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (US). (2011). The financial crisis inquiry report: final report of the National Comm ission on the Causes of the Financial and Economic Crisis in the United States. Washington, DC: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.Landskroner, R. (2002). The non-profit managers resource directory. New York: Wiley.Robinson, J. (2012). Bankruptcy of our nation: your financial survival guide. Green Forest, AR: New Leaf Press.
Monday, October 21, 2019
Hindu Weddings essays
Hindu Weddings essays If you thought that repeating vows and saying I do was a lot to handle in American wedding traditions, then you are in for a surprise when you hear how intricately detailed the Hindu wedding ceremony is. Hinduism began about six thousand years ago in India. Hindu religion that is full of lavishes ceremonies and traditions that have lasted for centuries. Hindus believe that marriage is for the combining of two spirits into one. A Hindu man is not considered to be complete until he is married and has the chance to find love and have a son of his own. A Hindu woman is not considered to be complete either until she is married off to another Hindu of her fathers choice, then she is able to nurture their son and fulfill the duties of a traditional wife. Weddings are looked at as a special time of unity for some and others used them as time to find prospective matches for their own children. Because of the intricate detailing and classic, traditional customs, Hindu wedding ceremonies are one of the worlds most interesting to observe. Hindu weddings vary greatly depending on the people getting married and their own selective taste in what they feel is appropriate for their wedding. Although the actual ceremonies can vary, Hindus are very careful to stick their basic traditions of the Hindu religion. A priest, who is considered to be sacred, performs all of the ceremonies. We are used to seeing weddings that last for an hour or so but in the Hindu religion, they can last for a few hours to a few days in length. Most of the marriages are arranged and decided before the bride or groom even gets a chance to choose whom he or she would like to marry. The basic traditions of weddings must be followed for it to be considered official. The manners and customs of the people The marriage itself is a very calm and tranquil time of peace and lover offerings. It is a time of calmness for ...
Sunday, October 20, 2019
8 Proofreading Tips And Techniques
8 Proofreading Tips And Techniques 8 Proofreading Tips And Techniques 8 Proofreading Tips And Techniques By Sharon Whether you are writing a magazine article, a college essay or an email to a client, getting your text free of mistakes is essential. The spell checker helps, but it is far from foolproof. That is where proofreading comes in. Below you will find 8 tips and techniques to make your proofreading sessions more effective. 1. Concentration is Key If youre going to spot mistakes, then you need to concentrate. That means getting rid of distractions and potential interruptions. Switch off the cell phone, turn off the television or radio and stay away from the email. 2. Put It On Paper People read differently on screen and on paper, so print out a copy of your writing. If you read aloud, your ear might catch errors that your eye may have missed. 3. Watch Out for Homonyms Homonyms are words that share the same spelling or pronunciation, but have different meanings. Switching accept with except or complement with compliment could be disastrous, so pay attention to them. 4. Watch Out for Contractions and Apostrophes People often mix their and theyre, its and its, your and youre and so on. If there is something that can hurt the credibility of your text, it is a similar mistake. Also, remember that the apostrophe is never used to form plurals. 5. Check the Punctuation Focusing on the words is good, but do not neglect the punctuation. Pay attention to capitalized words, missing or extra commas, periods used incorrectly and so on. 6. Read it Backwards When writing we usually become blind to our own mistakes since the brain automatically ââ¬Å"correctsâ⬠wrong words inside sentences. In order to break this pattern you can read the text backwards, word by word. 7. Check the Numbers Stating that the value of an acquisition was $10,000 instead of $100,000 is definitely not the same thing. What about the population of China, is it 1,2 million or 1,2 billion? Make sure your numbers are correct. 8. Get Someone Else to Proofread It After checking all the previous points, do not forget to get a friend to proofread it for you. You will be amazed at the mistakes youve missed. A second person will also be in a better position to evaluate whether the sentences make sense or not. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?One Fell SwoopSentence Adverbs
Saturday, October 19, 2019
Why the arab countries are not paying attention to the mental health Essay
Why the arab countries are not paying attention to the mental health issues compared to the west - Essay Example However, there is no single study that has elucidated on the continued negligence of different stakeholders on the issue. Nevertheless, some research has indicated that the frequency of mental disorders does not vary much across the globe Ghodse, 2011). In this regard, it is correct to argue that Arab countries are not different. However, it is critical to review why Arab countries stand out to be distinct given that there are no disparities in terms of variation in mental illnesses between Arab countries and the west. It is apparent that the only difference in mental disorders in the Arab countries and the west is how the two different regions perceive and look at the issue. Studies have indicated that the manifestations of the mental illnesses vary with culture. In fact, in many developing countries, mental illnesses are highly characterized with the culture of those particular countries. The data, believes, and attitudes of persons in these areas dictate how the illnesses are addr essed. However, as Suad, (2006) stipulates, the problem in many Arab countries is not on how difficult it is to deal or treat mental disorders, it has to do with how well physicians or psychiatrists can be able to handle issues revolving around the illness. For example, there is a need to articulate on why people have negative attitude towards mentally ill persons. Basically, Mooney, et al. (2011) argues that, these attitudes have several and severe consequences to both the patient and the society. This is highly seen where even if the patient is well treated and attended to by the psychiatrist, the situation gets no better especially when the public view such patients as outcasts or inhuman. Therefore, even if the patient is treated, discrimination, which is mostly associated with negative attitudes in such societies, tends to manifest itself (Corrigan, et al., 2011). In light with this, the patient may continue to suffer psychologically as they try to contemplate that some people view them differently. There has also been a problem with how psychiatrists attend to persons with mental disorders in Arab countries. As McKenzie, et al. (2012) contends, this is highly attributed to the fact that the mode of treatment of persons with mental illnesses is not advanced. It is indispensible to have psychiatry programs upgraded in order to integrate modern teaching techniques, which would go a long way in bringing up more competent psychiatrists. Moreover, the upcoming doctors needs to be trained in such a way that they will be in a position to establish a rapport relationship with their patients in order to have in-depth analysis of the patientââ¬â¢s condition (Faraone, et al., 1999). Another major concern is on how psychiatrists can utilise the unique cultural traits that exists in these countries to counter any negative factors surrounding mental illnesses. For example, it is believed that religion and family settings can be utilised in reverting the negative att itudes towards mentally ill persons. This is arguably true because family ties in many Arab countries are strong. Therefore, they can be used to strengthen social support to issues revolving around positivity and support for mentally ill persons, rather than discriminating against them. In regard to religions, it is believed that religions can as well be utilised in impacting and preaching good deeds that induces good traits in their believers, and this can be used to protect mentally ill persons from discrimination and harm (Stuart, 2005). Discrimination is well manifested in situations where a certain religion belief insinuates that mentally ill persons are sort of coursed or outcasts. Therefore, if such religions are educated on severity and vagueness of such beliefs, then they
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